Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) in Iowa

CSP payments by fiscal year in Iowa


CSP payments by county, 2017-2020


Practices and enhancements on CSP acres, 2017-2020, Iowa

RankPracticePayments,
2017-2020
1Cropland Annual Payment$107,082,782
2Pasture Annual Payment$5,147,739
3Associated Ag Land$2,563,160
4Farmstead$2,531,521
5Reduce risks of nutrient losses to surface water by utilizing precision ag technologies$956,356
6Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques$916,112
7Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques$580,628
8Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to surface water$496,751
9Non-Industrial Private Forest Land Annual Payment$476,974
10Establish Monarch butterfly habitat$407,125
11Cover Crop $341,051
12Pastured Cropland Annual Payment$224,434
13Pest Management Conservation System$201,234
14Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to groundwater$161,893
15Minimum Payment Adjustment$155,344
16Nutrient Management $123,573
17Cover crop to reduce water erosion$123,427
18Reduce ozone precursor emissions related to pesticides by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques$120,859
19Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risks to air quality - emissions of GHGs$116,935
20Cover crop to minimize soil compaction$106,950
21No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content$94,778
22Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles$89,504
23Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter$77,232
24Residue and Tillage Management- No Till $74,164
25Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter$72,453
26Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content$68,346
27No till to reduce water erosion$61,128
28Pasture and Hay Planting $56,313
29Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife food sources$54,939
30Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content$52,485
31Crop tree management for mast production$49,717
32Reduce risks of nutrient losses to ground water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies to p$49,437
33Tree/shrub planting for wildlife cover$48,421
34Reduce forest stand density to improve a degraded plant community$40,679
35Enhanced field borders to reduce water induced erosion along the edge(s) of a field$36,960
36Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce wind erosion$36,813
37Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food$35,166
38Reduced tillage to reduce water erosion$34,458
39Use of SHA to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health and increase SOM$33,653
40Enhanced field border to provide wildlife food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field$31,325
41Extend existing filter strip to reduce excess sediment in surface water$24,546
42Native grasses or legumes in forage base$24,349
43Cover crop to reduce wind erosion$24,342
44Conservation cover to provide food habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects$23,901
45Supplemental Payment$22,875
46Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce nutrients in surface water$21,717
47Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands$19,658
48Herbaceous Weed Treatment$19,310
49Extend existing filter strip to reduce excess nutrients in surface water$19,123
50Installation of end of pipe or ditch treatment for nitrogen$18,528
51Increase the size requirement of refuges planted to slow pest resistance to Bt crops$18,267
52Residue and Tillage Management- Reduced Till $17,871
53Creating structural diversity with patch openings$17,346
54Crop Bundle #18 - Precision Ag$16,738
55Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce pathogens in surface water$16,553
56Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion$16,445
57Resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction$15,663
58Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field$14,365
59Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant productivity and health$13,263
60Grazing Bundle 1 - Range and Pasture$11,996
61Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-surface water$11,928
62Stewardship Payment$11,659
63Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function impairment from nutrients$11,148
64Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-ground water$10,645
65Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators$9,045
66Conservation Cover $8,922
67Reduced tillage to reduce wind erosion$8,758
68Herbaceous weed control for desired plant communities/habitats consistent with the ecological site$8,651
69Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings$8,232
70Pasture Bundle#1 - Organic$7,854
71Reduce forest stand density to improve wildlife food sources$7,123
72Renovate small- shallow pothole and playa sites which may seasonally hold water$6,773
73Enhancement - Soil Management$6,377
74Forest Bundle#1$6,346
75Planting for high carbon sequestration rate$5,696
76Roof Runoff Structure$5,612
77Forage plantings that can help increase organic matter in depleted soils$5,561
78Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion$5,389
79Enhancement - Nutrient Management$5,379
80Prescribed Grazing $5,262
81Facilitating oak forest regeneration$5,133
82Brush Management$5,123
83Herbaceous weed control (plant pest pressures) for desired plant communities/habitats$4,970
84No till to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management$4,657
85Enhancement - Pest Management$4,634
86Stream corridor bank stability improvement$4,562
87Cropland conversion to trees or shrubs for long term water erosion control$4,467
88Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant community structure and composition$4,388
89Brush management for improved structure and composition$4,372
90Cropland conversion to trees or shrubs for long term improvement of water quality$4,240
91Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat (structure and composition)$3,976
92Resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement$3,973
93Enhance development of the forest understory to provide wildlife cover and shelter$3,923
94Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition.$3,748
95Conservation cover to provide cover and shelter habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects$3,689
96Soil health crop rotation$3,659
97Fishpond management for native aquatic and terrestrial species$3,544
98Enhanced field border to provide wildlife habitat continuity along the edge(s) of a field$3,246
99Forest Stand Improvement$3,149
100Forage harvest management that helps maintain or improve wildlife habitat (cover and shelter)$3,034
101Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities$3,018
102Existing Practice Payment$2,916
103Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape$2,672
104Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife habitat$2,664
105Field Border $2,532
106Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field$2,452
107Improved grazing mgmt for plant productivity/health through monitoring$2,430
108Snags- den trees- and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat$2,139
109Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife cover and shelter$2,080
110Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat$1,903
111Critical Area Planting$1,805
112Tree/Shrub Establishment $1,700
113Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management$1,695
114Filter Strip $1,559
115Forage and biomass planting for water erosion to improve soil health$1,550
116Conservation Crop Rotation $1,461
117Enhancement - Air Resource Management$1,427
118Conservation cover to provide habitat continuity for pollinators and beneficial insects$1,324
119Improved resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion$1,324
120Erroneous Underpayment$1,253
121Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity$1,123
122Enhanced field border to provide wildlife cover or shelter along the edge(s) of a field$1,082
123Resource conserving crop rotation to relieve plant pest pressure$1,021
124Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion$949
125Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function-pathogens/chemicals$899
126Supplemental Payment Improved$784
127Improved grazing management for soil compaction through monitoring activities$739
128Rangeland Annual Payment$664
129Grassed Waterway $628
130Enhancement - Habitat Management$599
131Forage and biomass planting that produces feedstock for biofuels or energy production$595
132Short-interval burn$584
133Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species$532
134Enhance development of the forest understory to create conditions resistant to pests$464
135Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and increase dung beetle populations$448
136Fence$325
137Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation $320
138Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt$287
139Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture for soil organic matter improvement$283
140Watering Facility$267
141On-Farm Secondary Containment Facility$260
142Access Control$172
143Reduced tillage to reduce energy use$168
144Enhancement - Energy Management$150
145Prescribed Burning$141
146Forage Harvest Management$137
147Establish/maintain habitat continuity- naturally occurring vegetation in ditches/ditch bank borders$137
148Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation $109
149Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat (cover and shelter)$104
150Improved resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement$102
151Mulching $82
152Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat$82
153Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of cover and shelter for wildlife$74
154Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce sediment loading$74
155Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce water erosion$73
156Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect food habitat$58
157Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation$38
158Riparian Herbaceous Cover $35
159Increase on-site carbon storage$34
160Upland Wildlife Habitat Management $31
161Heavy Use Area Protection$30
162Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect habitat continuity (space)$24
163Riparian Forest Buffer $9
164Structures for Wildlife$7
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 Total Payments, 2017-2020124,603,145
NRCS climate smart practice: The list of NRCS climate smart CSP enhancements were not funded until 2020, so their total spending between 2017 and 2020 is small. However, CSP practices that have EQIP codes, like code 340 for cover crops, were funded before 2020. Payments for NRCS climate smart CSP enhancements are likely to be larger after 2020.

NCRS climate smart practices on CSP acres, 2017-2020, Iowa

RankPracticePayments,
2017-2020
1Cover Crop $341,051
2Nutrient Management $123,573
3Residue and Tillage Management- No Till $74,164
4Pasture and Hay Planting $56,313
5Residue and Tillage Management- Reduced Till $17,871
6Conservation Cover $8,922
7Prescribed Grazing $5,262
8Field Border $2,532
9Tree/Shrub Establishment $1,700
10Filter Strip $1,559
11Conservation Crop Rotation $1,461
12Grassed Waterway $628
13Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation $320
14Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation $109
15Mulching $82
16Riparian Herbaceous Cover $35
17Upland Wildlife Habitat Management $31
18Riparian Forest Buffer $9
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 Total Climate Smart CSP payments, 2017-2020$635,621
NRCS climate smart practice.

CSP payments by county, 2017-2021

RankStateCSP Payments, 2017-2020
1Ringgold County, Iowa$36,096,518
2Woodbury County, Iowa$34,088,349
3Taylor County, Iowa$31,286,936
4Clayton County, Iowa$31,139,597
5Kossuth County, Iowa$30,415,559
6Washington County, Iowa$28,056,927
7Keokuk County, Iowa$27,578,812
8Fayette County, Iowa$26,031,052
9Audubon County, Iowa$25,581,071
10Guthrie County, Iowa$25,049,107
11Palo Alto County, Iowa$24,562,689
12Butler County, Iowa$23,836,920
13Clarke County, Iowa$23,274,247
14Monona County, Iowa$23,007,118
15Wayne County, Iowa$22,260,022
16Howard County, Iowa$21,899,662
17Clay County, Iowa$21,798,113
18Crawford County, Iowa$20,934,819
19Decatur County, Iowa$20,592,380
20Winneshiek County, Iowa$20,163,823
21Monroe County, Iowa$19,700,186
22Henry County, Iowa$19,448,052
23Jefferson County, Iowa$19,349,525
24Iowa County, Iowa$18,549,249
25Webster County, Iowa$18,521,377
26Mahaska County, Iowa$18,430,922
27Marion County, Iowa$18,147,255
28Harrison County, Iowa$18,001,006
29Adams County, Iowa$17,832,002
30Adair County, Iowa$17,706,822
31Warren County, Iowa$17,344,070
32Floyd County, Iowa$17,316,497
33Allamakee County, Iowa$17,276,703
34Calhoun County, Iowa$17,025,383
35Madison County, Iowa$16,180,292
36Delaware County, Iowa$15,961,581
37Union County, Iowa$15,471,210
38Van Buren County, Iowa$14,680,938
39Tama County, Iowa$14,676,152
40Bremer County, Iowa$14,077,468
41Benton County, Iowa$14,076,489
42Black Hawk County, Iowa$14,032,447
43Shelby County, Iowa$13,615,156
44Cass County, Iowa$13,579,936
45Hamilton County, Iowa$13,491,733
46Winnebago County, Iowa$13,479,476
47Jackson County, Iowa$13,353,322
48Chickasaw County, Iowa$13,352,141
49Wright County, Iowa$13,180,739
50Franklin County, Iowa$12,961,580
51Wapello County, Iowa$12,534,551
52Carroll County, Iowa$12,437,384
53Boone County, Iowa$12,288,032
54Appanoose County, Iowa$12,140,596
55Hancock County, Iowa$12,091,025
56Cherokee County, Iowa$12,070,559
57Poweshiek County, Iowa$11,883,422
58Jones County, Iowa$11,652,715
59Lucas County, Iowa$11,571,182
60Cerro Gordo County, Iowa$11,490,294
61Davis County, Iowa$11,408,462
62Page County, Iowa$11,229,084
63Greene County, Iowa$11,089,483
64Sac County, Iowa$10,922,679
65Montgomery County, Iowa$10,814,946
66Lee County, Iowa$10,390,954
67Buchanan County, Iowa$10,375,671
68Louisa County, Iowa$10,173,933
69Marshall County, Iowa$10,119,595
70Humboldt County, Iowa$10,013,827
71Worth County, Iowa$9,825,736
72Jasper County, Iowa$9,793,397
73Muscatine County, Iowa$9,771,904
74Sioux County, Iowa$9,762,075
75Hardin County, Iowa$9,749,729
76Johnson County, Iowa$9,467,580
77Story County, Iowa$9,454,207
78Pocahontas County, Iowa$9,380,253
79Dubuque County, Iowa$9,011,632
80Clinton County, Iowa$8,958,248
81Ida County, Iowa$8,952,756
82Dallas County, Iowa$8,850,048
83Buena Vista County, Iowa$8,699,150
84Linn County, Iowa$8,586,283
85East Pottawattamie County, Iowa$8,087,104
86Cedar County, Iowa$8,042,461
87Plymouth County, Iowa$7,995,671
88Osceola County, Iowa$7,534,554
89Mitchell County, Iowa$7,035,518
90Grundy County, Iowa$6,948,120
91O'Brien County, Iowa$6,793,802
92Dickinson County, Iowa$6,763,751
93Emmet County, Iowa$6,741,759
94Fremont County, Iowa$6,734,431
95Des Moines County, Iowa$6,348,566
96Mills County, Iowa$5,521,969
97Scott County, Iowa$4,360,415
98Polk County, Iowa$3,905,369
99Lyon County, Iowa$2,289,253
100West Pottawattamie County, Iowa$929,677
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USDA Census of Agriculture Data for Iowa, 2017

Land in Iowa, 2017

Land typeAcres
Number of Farms:86,104
Total Acres in Farms:30,563,878
Cropland Acres:26,545,960
Permanent pasture and rangeland:1,780,649
Woodland Acres:1,103,650

Livestock in Iowa, 2017

LivestockNumber of Animals
Layers inventory 56,554,774
Hogs and pigs inventory22,730,540
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold21,981,704
Cattle and calves inventory3,950,920
Sheep and lambs inventory167,208

Crops in Iowa, 2017

 

More Resources

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