Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) in Oregon

CSP payments by fiscal year in Oregon


CSP payments by county, 2017-2020


Practices and enhancements on CSP acres, 2017-2020, Oregon

RankPracticePayments,
2017-2020
1Cropland Annual Payment$41,383,944
2Rangeland Annual Payment$19,425,180
3Non-Industrial Private Forest Land Annual Payment$4,931,547
4Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques$4,870,805
5Pasture Annual Payment$3,084,669
6Reduce risks of nutrient losses to surface water by utilizing precision ag technologies$2,846,004
7Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to surface water$954,265
8Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risks to air quality - emissions of GHGs$873,282
9Existing Activity Payment-Land Use$813,576
10Reduce ozone precursor emissions related to pesticides by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques$659,046
11Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity$341,450
12Existing Activity Payment-Resource Concern$322,029
13Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques$314,793
14Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape$274,581
15Associated Ag Land$270,685
16Farmstead$261,547
17Herbaceous weed control (plant pest pressures) for desired plant communities/habitats$223,644
18Pastured Cropland Annual Payment$188,027
19Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for prescribed grazing-cover/shelter$169,011
20Grazing management for improving quantity/quality of plant structure/composition for wildlife$163,712
21Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to groundwater$159,023
22Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce nutrients in surface water$124,966
23Crop Bundle#4 - Soil health rotation- Reduced till$121,650
24Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for wildlife food$120,375
25Herbaceous weed control (inadequate structure and comp) for desired plant communities/habitats$113,898
26Reduce risks of nutrient losses to ground water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies to p$109,758
27Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat$101,541
28Advanced IWM--Soil moisture is monitored- recorded- and used in decision making$90,116
29Controlled traffic farming to reduce compaction$87,091
30Improved grazing management for plant productivity/health through monitoring$84,454
31Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction$80,694
32Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat$76,626
33Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity $75,111
34Improved grazing management for plant structure and composition through monitoring activities$74,186
35Range planting for improving forage- browse- or cover for wildlife$72,508
36Improved grazing mgmt for plant productivity/health through monitoring$62,698
37Prescribed Grazing $54,306
38Biochar production from woody residue$54,235
39Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content$53,696
40Install variable frequency drive(s) on pump(s)$52,935
41Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce pathogens in surface water$50,596
42Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food$43,518
43Establish Monarch butterfly habitat$41,201
44Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion$40,442
45Management Intensive Rotational Grazing $38,500
46Pest Management Conservation System$37,463
47Strategic patch burning for grazing distribution/wildlife habitat (undesirable plant pressure)$37,167
48No till to reduce water erosion$36,737
49Advanced IWM--Weather is monitored- recorded and used in decision making$35,162
50Minimum Payment Adjustment$35,094
51Improved grazing management for water erosion through monitoring activities$32,659
52Conservation cover to provide food habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects$32,514
53Create patch openings to enhance wildlife food sources and availability$31,921
54Mulching $30,491
55Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques$29,245
56Incorporating wildlife friendly fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources$28,682
57Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species$28,559
58Forest Bundle#1$28,504
59Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies $28,251
60Forage harvest management that helps maintain or improve wildlife habitat (cover and shelter)$27,251
61Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter$26,802
62Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for livestock feed and forage$26,520
63Improved grazing management for soil compaction on rangeland through monitoring activities$26,267
64Tree/shrub planting for wildlife cover$26,001
65Supplemental Payment$24,786
66Forest Stand Improvement$24,572
67Advanced Automated IWM - Year 1 - Equipment and soil moisture is monitored- recorded and used in dec$24,387
68Herbaceous Weed Treatment$23,849
69Range planting for increasing/maintaining organic matter$22,899
70Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management$21,574
71Crop Bundle#5 - Soil Health Assessment- No till$21,517
72No till to reduce energy$20,584
73Switch fuel source for pump motor(s)$19,991
74Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function impairment from nutrients$18,926
75Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife habitat$18,799
76Upland Wildlife Habitat Management $18,534
77No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content$18,056
78Snags- den trees- and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat$17,699
79Improved resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction$16,891
80Cropland conversion to trees or shrubs for long term water erosion control$16,257
81Improved grazing management for soil compaction through monitoring activities$16,180
82Reduced tillage to reduce water erosion$16,121
83Modify field operations to reduce particulate matter$14,902
84Create patch openings to enhance wildlife cover and shelter$14,038
85Brush management for improved structure and composition$13,882
86Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion $12,828
87Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients or pathogens to surface water$12,653
88Herbaceous weed control for desired plant communities/habitats consistent with the ecological site$12,478
89Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological site$12,298
90Enhanced field borders to reduce water induced erosion along the edge(s) of a field$11,922
91Resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction$11,870
92Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function-pathogens/chemicals$11,806
93Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion$11,698
94Resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement$11,506
95Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife food sources$11,333
96Brush management that maintains or enhances wildlife or fish habitat$11,224
97No till to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management$11,023
98Improved grazing management through monitoring activities$10,277
99Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities$10,030
100Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands$9,792
101Advanced Automated IWM - Year 2-5- Soil moisture is monitored- recorded and used in decision making$9,722
102Increase riparian forest buffer width for nutrient reduction$9,120
103Reduce forest stand density to improve a degraded plant community$8,923
104Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk$7,990
105Woody Residue Treatment$7,946
106Grazing management that protects sensitive areas-surface water from nutrients$7,653
107Stream crossing elimination$7,505
108Grazing management that improves Monarch butterfly habitat$6,980
109Soil health crop rotation$6,764
110Enhanced field border to provide wildlife cover or shelter along the edge(s) of a field$6,466
111Supplemental Payment Improved$6,449
112Enhanced wildlife habitat on expired grass/legume covered CRP acres$5,721
113Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of cover and shelter for wildlife$5,553
114Increase on-site carbon storage$5,453
115Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat cover- shelter or continuity$5,440
116Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to limit wildfire risk$4,707
117Enhanced field borders to reduce wind induced erosion along the windward side(s) of a field$4,652
118Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter$4,551
119Stream corridor bank stability improvement$4,233
120Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter$4,150
121Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife $4,114
122Cover crop to minimize soil compaction$3,966
123Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape$3,830
124Complete pumping plant eval for all pumps on a farm to determine the VFD potential$3,718
125Conservation cover to provide habitat continuity for pollinators and beneficial insects$3,437
126Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses $3,050
127Cover Crop $2,861
128Forage plantings that can help increase organic matter in depleted soils$2,842
129Enhanced field border to provide wildlife food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field$2,748
130Range planting for improving forage- browse- or cover for wildlife $2,671
131Mulching to improve soil health $2,620
132Maintaining and improving forest soil quality$2,587
133Nutrient Management $2,472
134Planting for high carbon sequestration rate$2,291
135Cover crop to reduce water erosion$2,279
136Irrigation Water Management $2,142
137Fence$2,088
138Forage and biomass planting that produces feedstock for biofuels or energy production$2,086
139Grazing management that protects sensitive areas-ground water from nutrients$1,894
140Forage Harvest Management$1,757
141Conservation Crop Rotation $1,698
142Stockpiling cool season forage to improve plant productivity and health$1,555
143Forage and biomass planting for water erosion to improve soil health$1,372
144Conservation cover to provide cover and shelter habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects$1,282
145Roof Runoff Structure$1,245
146Complete pumping plant evaluation for all pumps on a farm.$1,178
147Deep Tillage$1,155
148Brush Management$1,114
149Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife cover and shelter$1,065
150Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function-min sediment in surface water$940
151Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles$928
152Pasture and Hay Planting $868
153Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat$798
154Reduced tillage to reduce energy use$745
155Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter $718
156Watering Facility$709
157Forest Trails and Landings$664
158Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in depleted soils $644
159Residue and Tillage Management- Reduced Till $626
160Other Payment$623
161Riparian Herbaceous Cover $596
162Shallow Water Development and Management$576
163Hedgerow Planting $491
164Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food for wildlife$430
165Field Border $383
166Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce wind erosion$354
167Structures for Wildlife$295
168Complete pumping plant evaluation for all existing pumps on a farm.$294
169Range Planting $292
170Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat (structure and composition)$288
171Native grasses or legumes in forage base$269
172Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant community structure and composition$263
173Access Control$257
174Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement$249
175Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture $226
176Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation $219
177Residue and Tillage Management- No Till $215
178Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect food habitat$213
179Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect habitat continuity (space)$198
180Filter Strip $185
181Firebreak$183
182Riparian Forest Buffer $182
183Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to reduce sediment loading$164
184Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife$145
185Critical Area Planting$139
186Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant productivity and health$130
187Tree/Shrub Establishment $129
188Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food or cover and shelter for wildlife $87
189Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings$87
190Tree/Shrub Pruning$60
191Establish Monarch butterfly habitat in pastures$60
192Strategically planned- patch burning for grazing distribution and wildlife habitat (fuel loading)$59
193Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat continuity (space)$26
194Use of SHA to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health and increase SOM$23
195Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce water erosion$7
196Conservation Cover $5
197Mulching to improve soil health$2
198Tree/Shrub Site Preparation$1
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 Total Payments, 2017-202085,731,528
NRCS climate smart practice: The list of NRCS climate smart CSP enhancements were not funded until 2020, so their total spending between 2017 and 2020 is small. However, CSP practices that have EQIP codes, like code 340 for cover crops, were funded before 2020. Payments for NRCS climate smart CSP enhancements are likely to be larger after 2020.

NCRS climate smart practices on CSP acres, 2017-2020, Oregon

RankPracticePayments,
2017-2020
1Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity $75,111
2Prescribed Grazing $54,306
3Management Intensive Rotational Grazing $38,500
4Mulching $30,491
5Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies $28,251
6Upland Wildlife Habitat Management $18,534
7Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion $12,828
8Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife $4,114
9Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses $3,050
10Cover Crop $2,861
11Range planting for improving forage- browse- or cover for wildlife $2,671
12Mulching to improve soil health $2,620
13Nutrient Management $2,472
14Irrigation Water Management $2,142
15Conservation Crop Rotation $1,698
16Pasture and Hay Planting $868
17Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter $718
18Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in depleted soils $644
19Residue and Tillage Management- Reduced Till $626
20Riparian Herbaceous Cover $596
21Hedgerow Planting $491
22Field Border $383
23Range Planting $292
24Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture $226
25Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation $219
26Residue and Tillage Management- No Till $215
27Filter Strip $185
28Riparian Forest Buffer $182
29Tree/Shrub Establishment $129
30Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food or cover and shelter for wildlife $87
31Conservation Cover $5
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 Total Climate Smart CSP payments, 2017-2020$285,514
NRCS climate smart practice.

CSP payments by county, 2017-2021

RankStateCSP Payments, 2017-2020
1Umatilla County, Oregon$33,008,412
2Morrow County, Oregon$24,035,074
3Gilliam County, Oregon$16,418,670
4Sherman County, Oregon$15,730,811
5Wasco County, Oregon$11,658,452
6Wallowa County, Oregon$4,395,501
7Union County, Oregon$2,122,026
8Baker County, Oregon$2,008,954
9Wheeler County, Oregon$1,098,503
10Jefferson County, Oregon$924,303
11Klamath County, Oregon$841,968
12Grant County, Oregon$671,588
13Douglas County, Oregon$521,831
14Harney County, Oregon$507,633
15Linn County, Oregon$506,491
16Benton County, Oregon$429,470
17Yamhill County, Oregon$365,974
18Polk County, Oregon$310,725
19Washington County, Oregon$307,176
20Curry County, Oregon$306,069
21Crook County, Oregon$291,738
22Columbia County, Oregon$158,331
23Lane County, Oregon$100,780
24Malheur County, Oregon$99,191
25Marion County, Oregon$93,944
26Lincoln County, Oregon$78,756
27Coos County, Oregon$59,509
28Deschutes County, Oregon$43,179
29Jackson County, Oregon$37,372
30Clackamas County, Oregon$32,962
31Lake County, Oregon$22,686
32Clatsop County, Oregon$10,318
33Multnomah County, Oregon$4,728
34Josephine County, Oregon$393
35Tillamook County, Oregon$0
36Hood River County, Oregon$0
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USDA Census of Agriculture Data for Oregon, 2017

Land in Oregon, 2017

Land typeAcres
Number of Farms:37,616
Total Acres in Farms:15,962,322
Cropland Acres:4,726,109
Permanent pasture and rangeland:9,144,984
Woodland Acres:1,614,345

Livestock in Oregon, 2017

LivestockNumber of Animals
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold16,465,498
Layers inventory 2,491,379
Cattle and calves inventory1,243,916
Sheep and lambs inventory177,646
Hogs and pigs inventory11,218

Crops in Oregon, 2017

 

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