Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) in Pennsylvania

CSP payments by fiscal year in Pennsylvania


CSP payments by county, 2017-2020


Practices and enhancements on CSP acres, 2017-2020, Pennsylvania

RankPracticePayments,
2017-2020
1Cropland Annual Payment$20,812,233
2Non-Industrial Private Forest Land Annual Payment$1,365,593
3Pasture Annual Payment$1,252,306
4Farmstead$700,306
5Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques$461,043
6Associated Ag Land$282,062
7Supplemental Payment$254,305
8Minimum Payment Adjustment$250,754
9Reduce risks of nutrient losses to surface water by utilizing precision ag technologies$153,027
10Existing Activity Payment-Resource Concern$128,400
11Existing Activity Payment-Land Use$105,666
12Establish Monarch butterfly habitat$104,509
13Conservation cover to provide food habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects$73,481
14Enhanced field borders to reduce water induced erosion along the edge(s) of a field$69,874
15Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter$60,435
16Tree/shrub planting for wildlife cover$59,134
17Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food$57,577
18Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field$56,523
19Pastured Cropland Annual Payment$39,014
20Reduce ozone precursor emissions related to pesticides by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques$36,772
21Create patch openings to enhance wildlife cover and shelter$34,287
22Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risks to air quality - emissions of GHGs$33,634
23Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to surface water$29,576
24Cover crop to minimize soil compaction$26,971
25Cover crop to reduce water erosion$25,327
26Creating structural diversity with patch openings$23,530
27Crop tree management for mast production$22,649
28Facilitating oak forest regeneration$19,808
29Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands$18,224
30Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion$17,527
31Reduce forest stand density to improve a degraded plant community$17,381
32Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands$16,688
33Use of SHA to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health and increase SOM$14,438
34Clipping mature forages to set back vegetative growth for improved forage quality $14,295
35Maintaining and improving forest soil quality$13,886
36Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies $13,467
37Resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction$13,324
38Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-ground water$11,859
39Incorporating wildlife friendly fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources$11,438
40Creating structural diversity with patch openings$10,872
41Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter$10,133
42Cover Crop $9,672
43Reduce forest stand density to improve wildlife food sources$9,634
44Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function-min sediment in surface water$8,742
45Brush Management$8,730
46Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques$8,199
47Improved grazing mgmt for plant productivity/health through monitoring$8,064
48Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-surface water$7,943
49Conservation cover to provide cover and shelter habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects$7,614
50Brush management for improved structure and composition$7,047
51Herbaceous weed control (inadequate structure and comp) for desired plant communities/habitats$7,021
52Reduce risks of nutrient losses to ground water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies to p$6,438
53Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content$6,162
54Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles$4,347
55Nutrient Management $4,252
56Conservation cover to provide habitat continuity for pollinators and beneficial insects$3,921
57Resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement$3,876
58Herbaceous weed control (plant pest pressures) for desired plant communities/habitats$3,783
59Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques$3,771
60Pest Management Conservation System$3,403
61Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field$3,232
62Planting for high carbon sequestration rate$3,208
63Cultural plantings$3,156
64Enhance development of the forest understory to capture nutrients in surface water$3,090
65Enhanced field border to provide wildlife cover or shelter along the edge(s) of a field$2,710
66Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant community structure and composition$2,661
67Improved resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction$2,578
68Enhance development of the forest understory to improve site moisture$2,462
69Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion$2,345
70Sugarbush management$2,329
71Improved resource conserving crop rotation to relieve plant pest pressure$2,123
72Enhanced field border to provide wildlife food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field$1,928
73Improved grazing management on pasture for plant productivity and health with monitoring activities $1,880
74Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings$1,759
75Reducing routine neonicotinoid seed treatments on corn and soybean crops.$1,719
76Increase on-site carbon storage$1,711
77Snags- den trees- and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat$1,486
78Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to groundwater$1,448
79Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter $1,440
80Pasture and Hay Planting $1,339
81Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological site$1,331
82Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect food habitat$1,288
83Grassed Waterway $1,214
84Forage plantings that can help increase organic matter in depleted soils$1,204
85Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function impairment from nutrients$1,180
86Cover crop to minimize soil compaction $1,151
87Improved resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement$1,123
88No till to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management$1,097
89Herbaceous Weed Treatment$1,056
90Herbaceous weed control for desired plant communities/habitats consistent with the ecological site$1,020
91Riparian Herbaceous Cover $976
92Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content$886
93Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques$862
94Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species$851
95Forage and biomass planting for water erosion to improve soil health$826
96Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion $782
97No till to reduce water erosion$760
98Enhancement - Soil Management$701
99Prescribed Grazing $666
100Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities$631
101Create patch openings to enhance wildlife food sources and availability$515
102Native grasses or legumes in forage base$514
103Increase diversity in pine plantation monocultures$496
104Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and increase dung beetle populations$449
105Brush management that maintains or enhances wildlife or fish habitat$429
106Enhancement - Habitat Management$413
107Fence$397
108Enhancement - Nutrient Management$385
109Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to improve wildlife food sources$366
110Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat$356
111Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect habitat continuity (space)$355
112Use of body condition scoring for livestock on a monthly basis to keep track of herd health$348
113Cover crop to reduce soil erosion $311
114Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape$300
115Tree/Shrub Establishment $286
116Watering Facility$283
117Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients $274
118Roof Runoff Structure$233
119Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture for soil organic matter improvement$220
120Conservation Cover $199
121Grazing management that protects sensitive areas-ground water from nutrients$191
122Critical Area Planting$181
123Conservation Crop Rotation $175
124Increase riparian herbaceous cover width for nutrient reduction$171
125Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt$135
126Stewardship Payment$133
127Riparian Forest Buffer $121
128Native grass or legumes in forage base to provide wildlife food$118
129Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity$115
130Enhancement - Pest Management$100
131Forage Harvest Management$80
132Field Border $73
133Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect and/or monarch habitat $63
134Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion$60
135Enhancement - Grazing Management$53
136Improved resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion$47
137Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition or plant productivity and health $45
138Establish Monarch butterfly habitat in pastures$42
139Forest Trails and Landings$41
140Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat (cover and shelter)$38
141Existing Practice Payment$34
142Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce sediment loading$28
143Reduced tillage to reduce water erosion$25
144Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife food sources$15
145Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat$9
146Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity$6
147Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of cover and shelter for wildlife$5
148Filter Strip $4
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 Total Payments, 2017-202026,918,389
NRCS climate smart practice: The list of NRCS climate smart CSP enhancements were not funded until 2020, so their total spending between 2017 and 2020 is small. However, CSP practices that have EQIP codes, like code 340 for cover crops, were funded before 2020. Payments for NRCS climate smart CSP enhancements are likely to be larger after 2020.

NCRS climate smart practices on CSP acres, 2017-2020, Pennsylvania

RankPracticePayments,
2017-2020
1Clipping mature forages to set back vegetative growth for improved forage quality $14,295
2Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies $13,467
3Cover Crop $9,672
4Nutrient Management $4,252
5Improved grazing management on pasture for plant productivity and health with monitoring activities $1,880
6Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter $1,440
7Pasture and Hay Planting $1,339
8Grassed Waterway $1,214
9Cover crop to minimize soil compaction $1,151
10Riparian Herbaceous Cover $976
11Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion $782
12Prescribed Grazing $666
13Cover crop to reduce soil erosion $311
14Tree/Shrub Establishment $286
15Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients $274
16Conservation Cover $199
17Conservation Crop Rotation $175
18Riparian Forest Buffer $121
19Field Border $73
20Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect and/or monarch habitat $63
21Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition or plant productivity and health $45
22Filter Strip $4
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 Total Climate Smart CSP payments, 2017-2020$52,684
NRCS climate smart practice.

CSP payments by county, 2017-2021

RankStateCSP Payments, 2017-2020
1Bradford County, Pennsylvania$6,413,013
2Lycoming County, Pennsylvania$4,822,941
3Tioga County, Pennsylvania$4,282,338
4Lancaster County, Pennsylvania$3,436,810
5Northumberland County, Pennsylvania$2,787,043
6Columbia County, Pennsylvania$2,708,171
7Potter County, Pennsylvania$2,540,013
8Berks County, Pennsylvania$2,299,322
9Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania$2,216,932
10Franklin County, Pennsylvania$1,849,124
11York County, Pennsylvania$1,804,362
12Bedford County, Pennsylvania$1,635,737
13Erie County, Pennsylvania$1,507,729
14Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania$1,501,559
15Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania$1,469,549
16Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania$1,303,030
17Cumberland County, Pennsylvania$1,301,160
18Centre County, Pennsylvania$1,299,732
19Cambria County, Pennsylvania$1,266,503
20Somerset County, Pennsylvania$1,247,212
21Indiana County, Pennsylvania$1,202,969
22Montour County, Pennsylvania$1,131,873
23Luzerne County, Pennsylvania$1,119,669
24Blair County, Pennsylvania$1,081,743
25Washington County, Pennsylvania$991,335
26Mifflin County, Pennsylvania$985,517
27Juniata County, Pennsylvania$978,350
28Fayette County, Pennsylvania$852,105
29Clarion County, Pennsylvania$813,404
30Perry County, Pennsylvania$796,695
31Fulton County, Pennsylvania$745,628
32Crawford County, Pennsylvania$698,866
33Snyder County, Pennsylvania$694,910
34Adams County, Pennsylvania$693,070
35Chester County, Pennsylvania$690,190
36Armstrong County, Pennsylvania$669,398
37Lebanon County, Pennsylvania$619,768
38Butler County, Pennsylvania$617,794
39McKean County, Pennsylvania$581,169
40Wyoming County, Pennsylvania$580,215
41Union County, Pennsylvania$532,446
42Dauphin County, Pennsylvania$530,176
43Venango County, Pennsylvania$500,156
44Mercer County, Pennsylvania$454,325
45Clearfield County, Pennsylvania$405,355
46Jefferson County, Pennsylvania$384,284
47Clinton County, Pennsylvania$348,125
48Warren County, Pennsylvania$342,312
49Wayne County, Pennsylvania$332,733
50Lawrence County, Pennsylvania$310,267
51Sullivan County, Pennsylvania$304,563
52Beaver County, Pennsylvania$249,261
53Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania$215,976
54Carbon County, Pennsylvania$207,928
55Greene County, Pennsylvania$140,166
56Montgomery County, Pennsylvania$38,538
57Allegheny County, Pennsylvania$28,617
58Lehigh County, Pennsylvania$23,085
59Forest County, Pennsylvania$8,236
60Northampton County, Pennsylvania$5,019
61Cameron County, Pennsylvania$4,406
62Elk County, Pennsylvania$4,146
63Bucks County, Pennsylvania$2,905
64Monroe County, Pennsylvania$98
65Delaware County, Pennsylvania$0
66Pike County, Pennsylvania$0
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USDA Census of Agriculture Data for Pennsylvania, 2017

Land in Pennsylvania, 2017

Land typeAcres
Number of Farms:53,157
Total Acres in Farms:7,278,668
Cropland Acres:4,651,210
Permanent pasture and rangeland:706,136
Woodland Acres:1,487,550

Livestock in Pennsylvania, 2017

LivestockNumber of Animals
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold183,894,324
Layers inventory 26,317,523
Cattle and calves inventory1,621,303
Hogs and pigs inventory1,239,301
Sheep and lambs inventory94,370

Crops in Pennsylvania, 2017

 

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