Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) in South Dakota

CSP payments by fiscal year in South Dakota


CSP payments by county, 2017-2020


Practices and enhancements on CSP acres, 2017-2020, South Dakota

RankPracticePayments,
2017-2020
1Cropland Annual Payment$200,123,143
2Rangeland Annual Payment$77,554,868
3Pasture Annual Payment$10,738,396
4Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques$4,265,163
5Supplemental Payment$3,581,499
6Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques$3,042,117
7Farmstead$2,388,350
8Pest Management Conservation System$1,873,997
9Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to surface water$1,533,491
10Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity$1,360,221
11Reduce risks of nutrient losses to surface water by utilizing precision ag technologies$1,251,278
12Associated Ag Land$988,129
13Cover Crop $923,910
14Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risks to air quality - emissions of GHGs$713,439
15Crop Bundle#6 - Soil Health Assessment- Reduced till$678,766
16Pastured Cropland Annual Payment$565,981
17Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content$484,056
18Nutrient Management $468,718
19Improved grazing management for soil compaction on rangeland through monitoring activities$463,345
20Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter$459,438
21Prescribed Grazing $455,821
22Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter$372,664
23Residue and Tillage Management- Reduced Till $197,519
24Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife food sources$194,825
25Crop Bundle#5 - Soil Health Assessment- No till$177,918
26Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to groundwater$158,925
27Herbaceous weed control (plant pest pressures) for desired plant communities/habitats$152,586
28Existing Activity Payment-Land Use$152,078
29Reduce ozone precursor emissions related to pesticides by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques$143,731
30Improved grazing management for plant productivity/health through monitoring$125,969
31Improved grazing management for water erosion through monitoring activities$123,490
32Residue and Tillage Management- No Till $112,086
33Tree/shrub planting for wildlife cover$111,820
34Conservation Crop Rotation $102,624
35Existing Activity Payment-Resource Concern$97,800
36Cover crop to minimize soil compaction$96,924
37Crop Bundle#4 - Soil health rotation- Reduced till$95,911
38Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce nutrients in surface water$94,350
39Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management$93,675
40Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content$89,996
41Reduced tillage to reduce water erosion$82,112
42Herbaceous Weed Treatment$78,803
43Crop Bundle#2 - Precision Ag- Reduced till$78,090
44Herbaceous weed control (inadequate structure and comp) for desired plant communities/habitats$76,072
45Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-surface water$72,238
46No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content$69,589
47Enhanced field borders to reduce water induced erosion along the edge(s) of a field$69,528
48Establish Monarch butterfly habitat$68,445
49Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife cover and shelter$67,657
50Non-Industrial Private Forest Land Annual Payment$61,342
51Extend existing filter strip to reduce excess nutrients in surface water$56,302
52Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape$54,398
53Resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement$54,193
54Crop Bundle#3 - Soil health rotation- No till$48,914
55Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food$48,079
56Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion$46,440
57No till to reduce water erosion$45,831
58Cover crop to reduce water erosion$45,511
59Advanced IWM--Weather is monitored- recorded and used in decision making$45,225
60Enhancement - Soil Management$41,277
61Grazing management that protects sensitive areas-ground water from nutrients$38,143
62Incorporating wildlife friendly fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources$37,111
63Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings$36,929
64Controlled traffic farming to reduce compaction$34,854
65Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion$34,796
66Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field$29,613
67Conservation Cover $29,605
68Conservation cover to provide food habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects$29,318
69Buffer Bundle#1$29,080
70Grazing management that protects sensitive areas-surface water from nutrients$27,772
71Crop Bundle#1 - Precision Ag- No till$27,200
72Enhanced wildlife habitat on expired grass/legume covered CRP acres$26,577
73Advanced Automated IWM - Year 1 - Equipment and soil moisture is monitored- recorded and used in dec$26,573
74Pasture and Hay Planting $26,098
75Conservation cover to provide cover and shelter habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects$25,292
76Forage harvest management that helps maintain or improve wildlife habitat (cover and shelter)$24,494
77No till system to reduce wind erosion$23,742
78Reduce risks of nutrient losses to ground water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies to p$23,495
79Fence$23,327
80Soil health crop rotation$22,435
81Advanced IWM--Soil moisture is monitored- recorded- and used in decision making$21,549
82Extend existing filter strip to reduce excess sediment in surface water$21,159
83Use of SHA to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health and increase SOM$19,503
84Salinity and Sodic Soil Management$17,638
85Minimum Payment Adjustment$17,424
86Buffer Bundle#2$17,161
87Range planting for increasing/maintaining organic matter$16,527
88Native grasses or legumes in forage base$15,218
89Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture for soil organic matter improvement$14,953
90Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-ground water$14,391
91Stewardship Payment$14,207
92Working Lands for Wildlife Bundle$13,920
93Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for prescribed grazing-cover/shelter$12,859
94Forage and biomass planting that produces feedstock for biofuels or energy production$12,618
95Improved grazing management for wind erosion through monitoring activities$12,237
96Increase riparian herbaceous cover width for nutrient reduction$11,243
97Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles$10,666
98No till to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management$10,204
99Reduce forest stand density to improve a degraded plant community$9,862
100Brush Management$9,538
101MRBI Bundle#4 - Cropland with Water Bodies- No till$9,502
102No till to reduce energy$9,437
103Range Planting $9,161
104No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter$8,767
105Mulching $8,582
106Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts$8,276
107Tree/Shrub Establishment $8,215
108Herbaceous weed control for desired plant communities/habitats consistent with the ecological site$6,724
109MRBI Bundle#2 - Non-Irrigated Cropland #1$6,652
110Enhanced field border to provide wildlife cover or shelter along the edge(s) of a field$6,629
111Field Border $6,278
112Extend existing filter strip to reduce excess pathogens and chemicals in surface water$5,911
113Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter$5,575
114Controlled Traffic Farming$5,366
115Filter Strip $5,323
116Increase riparian forest buffer width to reduce sediment loading$5,021
117Supplemental Payment Improved$4,834
118Cover crop to reduce wind erosion$4,615
119Enhancement - Pest Management$4,290
120Livestock Shelter Structure$4,267
121Strategic patch burning for grazing distribution/wildlife habitat (undesirable plant pressure)$3,786
122Enhanced field borders to reduce wind induced erosion along the windward side(s) of a field$3,770
123Planting for high carbon sequestration rate$3,675
124Irrigation Water Management $3,669
125Enhanced field border to provide wildlife habitat continuity along the edge(s) of a field$3,635
126Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife habitat$3,582
127Existing Practice Payment$3,554
128Forage Harvest Management$3,424
129Critical Area Planting$3,246
130Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion$3,200
131Reduced tillage to reduce wind erosion$2,890
132Cultural plantings$2,818
133Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce wind erosion$2,678
134Forest Bundle#1$2,618
135Forest Stand Improvement$2,539
136Watering Facility$2,420
137Conservation cover to provide habitat continuity for pollinators and beneficial insects$2,346
138Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce wind erosion$2,282
139Enhanced field border to provide wildlife food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field$2,095
140Resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction$2,068
141Snags- den trees- and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat$1,929
142Reduced tillage to reduce energy use$1,783
143Structures for Wildlife$1,635
144Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce water erosion$1,580
145Enhancement - Habitat Management$1,577
146Heavy Use Area Protection$1,515
147Complete pumping plant evaluation for all pumps on a farm.$1,481
148Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife $1,295
149Access Control$1,285
150Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food for wildlife$1,242
151Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field$1,238
152Complete pumping plant evaluation for all existing pumps on a farm.$1,213
153Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation $1,016
154Brush management for improved structure and composition$954
155Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat continuity (space)$797
156Roof Runoff Structure$754
157Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities$685
158Enhancement - Nutrient Management$676
159Riparian Forest Buffer $652
160Improved resource conserving crop rotation to reduce wind erosion$640
161Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect habitat continuity (space)$565
162Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological site$487
163Install variable frequency drive(s) on pump(s)$487
164Prescribed Burning$419
165Improved grazing management for plant structure and composition through monitoring activities$343
166Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity$341
167Subsurface Drain$338
168Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce sediment loading$302
169Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for livestock feed and forage$265
170Stream Crossing$251
171Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation $249
172Enhancement - Energy Management$200
173Range planting for improving forage- browse- or cover for wildlife$194
174Improved resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion$194
175Upland Wildlife Habitat Management $171
176Improved resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement$171
177Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat$163
178Riparian Herbaceous Cover $161
179Tree/Shrub Site Preparation$148
180Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter $140
181Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of cover and shelter for wildlife$104
182Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat (structure and composition)$22
183Firebreak$21
184Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt$3
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 Total Payments, 2017-2020318,911,803
NRCS climate smart practice: The list of NRCS climate smart CSP enhancements were not funded until 2020, so their total spending between 2017 and 2020 is small. However, CSP practices that have EQIP codes, like code 340 for cover crops, were funded before 2020. Payments for NRCS climate smart CSP enhancements are likely to be larger after 2020.

NCRS climate smart practices on CSP acres, 2017-2020, South Dakota

RankPracticePayments,
2017-2020
1Cover Crop $923,910
2Nutrient Management $468,718
3Prescribed Grazing $455,821
4Residue and Tillage Management- Reduced Till $197,519
5Residue and Tillage Management- No Till $112,086
6Conservation Crop Rotation $102,624
7Conservation Cover $29,605
8Pasture and Hay Planting $26,098
9Range Planting $9,161
10Mulching $8,582
11Tree/Shrub Establishment $8,215
12Field Border $6,278
13Filter Strip $5,323
14Irrigation Water Management $3,669
15Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife $1,295
16Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation $1,016
17Riparian Forest Buffer $652
18Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation $249
19Upland Wildlife Habitat Management $171
20Riparian Herbaceous Cover $161
21Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter $140
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 Total Climate Smart CSP payments, 2017-2020$2,361,293
NRCS climate smart practice.

CSP payments by county, 2017-2021

RankStateCSP Payments, 2017-2020
1Brown County, South Dakota$29,536,943
2Day County, South Dakota$20,028,930
3Roberts County, South Dakota$19,801,600
4Marshall County, South Dakota$18,210,109
5Lyman County, South Dakota$12,824,605
6Beadle County, South Dakota$12,198,800
7Brookings County, South Dakota$11,989,185
8Spink County, South Dakota$11,685,384
9Miner County, South Dakota$11,196,245
10Clark County, South Dakota$11,194,466
11Hutchinson County, South Dakota$10,389,752
12Deuel County, South Dakota$9,333,486
13Sanborn County, South Dakota$8,003,371
14Hanson County, South Dakota$7,992,405
15McCook County, South Dakota$7,947,382
16Yankton County, South Dakota$7,837,756
17Codington County, South Dakota$7,790,587
18Charles Mix County, South Dakota$7,111,074
19Lincoln County, South Dakota$6,950,474
20Moody County, South Dakota$6,927,300
21Edmunds County, South Dakota$6,813,188
22Walworth County, South Dakota$6,519,693
23Perkins County, South Dakota$6,455,965
24Union County, South Dakota$6,363,874
25Hamlin County, South Dakota$6,212,976
26Campbell County, South Dakota$5,559,123
27Hand County, South Dakota$5,473,730
28Aurora County, South Dakota$5,391,116
29Bon Homme County, South Dakota$5,385,339
30Sully County, South Dakota$5,347,932
31Turner County, South Dakota$5,072,394
32Haakon County, South Dakota$4,987,748
33Clay County, South Dakota$4,700,611
34Davison County, South Dakota$4,423,624
35Potter County, South Dakota$4,127,692
36Grant County, South Dakota$3,945,489
37Stanley County, South Dakota$3,870,282
38Lake County, South Dakota$3,785,388
39Minnehaha County, South Dakota$3,748,496
40Kingsbury County, South Dakota$3,589,365
41Tripp County, South Dakota$3,338,297
42Hughes County, South Dakota$3,330,199
43McPherson County, South Dakota$2,903,618
44Jerauld County, South Dakota$2,683,570
45Douglas County, South Dakota$2,624,127
46Meade County, South Dakota$2,416,089
47Brule County, South Dakota$2,179,591
48Faulk County, South Dakota$2,080,592
49Butte County, South Dakota$1,528,923
50Gregory County, South Dakota$1,396,035
51Hyde County, South Dakota$1,339,399
52Jones County, South Dakota$919,990
53Ziebach County, South Dakota$852,083
54Jackson County, South Dakota$767,477
55Corson County, South Dakota$749,219
56Bennett County, South Dakota$523,071
57Dewey County, South Dakota$441,253
58Buffalo County, South Dakota$420,420
59Pennington County, South Dakota$391,591
60Harding County, South Dakota$358,041
61Mellette County, South Dakota$101,038
62Todd County, South Dakota$59,265
63Fall River County, South Dakota$58,259
64Shannon County, South Dakota$37,623
65Lawrence County, South Dakota$11,097
66Custer County, South Dakota$8,930
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USDA Census of Agriculture Data for South Dakota, 2017

Land in South Dakota, 2017

Land typeAcres
Number of Farms:29,968
Total Acres in Farms:43,243,742
Cropland Acres:19,813,517
Permanent pasture and rangeland:21,997,620
Woodland Acres:284,905

Livestock in South Dakota, 2017

LivestockNumber of Animals
Cattle and calves inventory3,988,183
Layers inventory 2,708,331
Hogs and pigs inventory1,560,522
Sheep and lambs inventory233,006
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold146,197

Crops in South Dakota, 2017

 

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